Lebanon is characterized by the unusual degree of its cultural and confessional diversity in the region, owing to the presence of 18 official religious sects, each possessing its own councils, organizations and civic regulations. However, at times throughout the country’s history, this pluralism has been a significant factor in heightening confessional divisions, causing friction rather than strengthening Lebanon’s national identity.

In this issue, Ii explores the distinctive character of the country’s pluralism by looking at the different regulations that govern marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption in the main sects, as well as the actual practices that prevail.
 

The Lebanese constitution and religious freedom

Article No. 7 of Lebanon’s constitution states that: “all Lebanese are equal before the law, have equal civil and political rights, and are liable and responsible for their general duties without discrimination.”

Article No. 9 guarantees: ”absolute freedom of belief, under which the government must respect all religions and confessions, and guarantee and protect the freedom to practice religious rituals, on the condition that it does not disturb public order. In addition, the government guarantees citizens, irrespective of their religious affiliation, respect for their personal status rights and religious interests.” ...Full Story